Colombia Travel Guide

A country that has it all

Destinations to rediscover Colombia

Colombia offers a fascinating journey through its vibrant landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Each place tells a unique story, from the colorful streets of Cartagena to the mysterious archaeological ruins of San Agustín. Discover the magic of Colombia, from its breathtaking mountains and tropical jungles to its warm people and diverse culture, making it an unforgettable destination.

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26 things to do
and see
in Colombia

Discover essential places in Colombia - authentic gems that you must explore to make the most of your trip

How to get to and around Colombia

  • Flights to Colombia
  • Intercity transportation in Colombia
  • Taxis and ride-sharing services
  • Car rental services
  • Biking

Getting around Colombia by plane is convenient and accessible, with numerous international airports serving major cities across the country. International travelers typically arrive at major hubs such as El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, José María Córdova International Airport in Medellín, or Rafael Núñez International Airport in Cartagena. These airports offer direct flights from major cities worldwide, providing easy access to Colombia's diverse regions. Additionally, smaller regional airports handle domestic flights, making it simple to reach popular tourist destinations and more remote areas of the country.

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a budget-friendly option for traveling between cities and towns, with some offering amenities like air conditioning, reclining seats, and Wi-Fi.

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 ideal for short trips within cities. They're widely available in Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, and apps like Uber, Cabify, and Didi are often safer than hailing taxis on the street. Always verify your ride through apps or your hotel for safety.

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they offer flexible, independent travel around small towns and rural areas. They're perfect for exploring places like the Coffee Triangle or remote coastal regions, but driving in big cities like Bogotá or Medellín can be challenging due to traffic and aggressive driving. Some roads may require a 4x4 vehicle, so it's best to rent from reputable companies like Avis, Hertz, or Localiza.

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They’re perfect for eco-friendly exploration of cities with dedicated bike lanes. Bogotá, in particular, has a strong cycling culture, with bike lanes and events like Ciclovía, where major streets are closed to cars on Sundays. You can find bike rentals in most major cities.

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Explore the benefits of visiting Colombia all year round
Colombia in -
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January is the perfect month to explore the dry and sunny climate of La Guajira, where you can enjoy the desert beaches of Cabo de la Vela and Punta Gallinas. It’s also ideal for touring Cartagena’s old town or the mountains of the Coffee Axis, where the weather is cool and pleasant. Additionally, Villa de Leyva becomes the epicenter of festivities with the Festival of Wind and Kites, where the sky fills with color.

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In February, Colombia’s Caribbean destinations are at their peak. It’s the perfect month to discover the rich culture of San Basilio de Palenque, the first free town in the Americas. You can also enjoy the beaches and diving in the Rosario Islands. Medellín continues to be an excellent option to explore its vibrant cultural life, while the dry and warm weather on the Güejar River offers ideal conditions for water sports. Don’t miss the famous Barranquilla Carnival, the country’s largest and most colorful event.

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March brings the transition to the rainy season, making it the perfect time to visit Zipaquirá and its incredible Salt Cathedral, or the mystical Guatavita Lagoon. The cool weather also favors hiking in Barichara and exploring Cartagena’s historic streets. This month is notable for Holy Week celebrations, particularly in Villa de Leyva and Popayán, cities renowned for their religious processions.

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April is culturally rich due to the Holy Week festivities. Visiting Bogotá will allow you to enjoy its museums and special events during this time. In the Coffee Axis, the landscapes bloom, and the air is filled with the aroma of coffee, offering unforgettable experiences at coffee farms. For adventure lovers, rivers like the La Miel River are in full splendor, perfect for water activities surrounded by nature.

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May is ideal for those wanting to explore the cultural heritage of San Basilio de Palenque before the more intense rainy season. The Rosario Islands remain a paradise destination, and Caño Cristales begins to show signs of life after its annual rest. The La Miel River is perfect for ecotourism, with its waterfalls and crystal-clear waters. You can also enjoy the Ibero-American Theater Festival in Bogotá.

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June marks the start of the dry season in several regions, making it the perfect time to visit Caño Cristales and witness the first colors of this river. El Cocuy National Park offers ideal opportunities for high mountain hikes. For wildlife lovers, the Pacific coast of Chocó is perfect for spotting humpback whales, which arrive to give birth in Colombia’s warm waters.

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July is a colorful month in Medellín as the city prepares for the famous Flower Festival, one of Colombia’s most emblematic events. The dry weather is perfect for exploring the picturesque town of Barichara and hiking along the Camino Real. Rivers like the Güejar River offer ideal conditions for rafting, with stable waters and clear skies, creating the perfect atmosphere for extreme adventures.

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August is a month full of festivities and good weather. Medellín is dressed in its best for the Flower Festival, a must-see event for any visitor. In Villa de Leyva, the Festival of Wind and Kites fills the sky with colors as families enjoy a festive atmosphere. It’s also a good month to discover the desert of La Guajira, with clear skies and perfect temperatures for exploring its dunes and beaches.

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September is the best month to visit Caño Cristales when the river of five colors reaches its peak beauty, creating an unforgettable landscape. Additionally, the colonial town of Mompox comes alive with its iconic Jazz Festival, where the streets fill with music and culture, offering a unique experience in a historic setting. It’s also a good month to explore El Cocuy National Park before the rainy season starts, or to enjoy the marine biodiversity of Gorgona Island.

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In October, the weather is still favorable for visiting Villa de Leyva, where its colonial streets invite you to leisurely walks and historical exploration. If you’re seeking adventure, you can go trekking in Barichara or enjoy hikes in the Coffee Axis, where nature is at its most lush. October is also a good month to continue exploring the charms of Cartagena, with its vibrant cultural life and pleasant weather.

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November is a month of celebration in Cartagena with the Independence Festivities, a cultural and joyful event. San Basilio de Palenque comes to life with cultural festivities, and water levels in rivers like the Güejar River allow for continued water adventures. It’s also a good month to explore Colombia’s Caribbean, where the rains have subsided.

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In December, the dry weather and Christmas festivities take center stage. Cartagena is ideal for enjoying a warm year-end with cultural events and outdoor activities. Bogotá lights up with its Festival of Lights, while Villa de Leyva also shines with special events to celebrate Christmas. The Amazon is an excellent option for those seeking adventure and contact with nature during the dry season.

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When to visit Colombia

Colombia's beauty can be enjoyed year-round, thanks to its varied climates and regions. The dry season, from December to March, is ideal for exploring cities like Bogotá and Medellín, as well as the Caribbean coast. During this time, the weather is warm and dry, perfect for outdoor adventures and beach getaways. The wet season, from April to November, brings lush green landscapes and fewer crowds, making it a great time to explore Colombia's rainforests, coffee regions, and off-the-beaten-path destinations while enjoying cooler temperatures and cultural festivities.

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Our local guides take on the best time a year to visit Colombia

Safety information when visiting Colombia

In Colombia, as in other countries, there are security challenges due to a long-standing conflict involving violence and illegal armed groups. However, since the signing of the Peace Agreement in 2016 between the Government and the FARC, the situation has improved significantly. Today, travel is much safer, and our itineraries are designed to provide you with the information and peace of mind necessary to enjoy your experience.
Even so, it’s important to take precautions, so we offer some recommendations to ensure you make the most of your trip.

01. Get travel insurance
02. Avoid “giving papaya”
03. Keep your money safe
04. Weather and health
05. Be cautious with food and drinks

Authentic experiences in Mexico

Embark on a journey of authenticity in Mexico! Enjoy vibrant traditions, savor diverse flavors, and explore rich cultural tapestries. From lively markets to ancient ruins, every corner offers a unique experience. Discover the heart and soul of Mexico – where every moment is a genuine adventure waiting to unfold. Bienvenidos!

Trip Itineraries
in Mexico

Embark on epic off the beaten path journeys. Tailor-made itineraries to discover Mexico the right way.

View Mexico Itineraries

Where to Stay in Colombia

Staying in the major cities like Cartagena, Medellín, and Bogotá is the best way to explore the heart of Colombia. From Cartagena's vibrant old town to Medellín's modern districts and Bogotá's cultural hub, each city offers a unique experience. These cities serve as ideal bases to plan day trips to nearby attractions, from coastal escapes to coffee farms and mountainous adventures.

Depending on how many days you want to spend in Colombia, our travel experts will guide you to the best accommodations and areas to stay. Let us take care of the details!

Facts & Things to Know

Embark on your Colombian adventure with our 'Facts & Things to Know.' Discover key insights and helpful tips for an enriched travel experience. Explore Colombia's vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and unique charm beyond the surface!

01. What currency is used in Colombia, and can I use credit cards?
02. What should I pack for a trip to Colombia?
03. Do I need a visa to travel to Colombia?
04. What vaccinations are required to travel to Colombia?
05. What is the electrical outlet situation in Colombia?

Meet our travel experts guide and agents

Looking for a Colombia travel agent? Meet our team of passionate and knowledgeable explorers who made this guide possible.

Karen Pinilla
Karen
Custom travel designer, expert in tailored Colombian experiences

Karen, born in the country's capital, is a Tourism Professional who has been part of the Awake Travel team for over six years. She creates customized trips and experiences across Colombia, tailored to meet the needs of every traveler, from the most adventurous to those seeking maximum comfort during their journey. Passionate about Colombia, she will help you create the best trip so you can truly experience and feel the essence of this beautiful country.

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Brendan Hanrahan
Brendan
Custom travel designer, expert in tailored Colombian experiences

Brendan, originally from Dublin, Ireland, found his second home in Colombia after backpacking through South America over 12 years ago. Colombia captivated him more than other countries due to its vibrant people and the sense of feeling truly alive while there. His passion for nature and protecting Colombia’s rich biodiversity has led him to his dream job, sharing the country’s hidden beauty with others. Brendan's mission is to show the world why Colombia is a gem, offering unique cultural experiences, stunning nature, and life-changing adventures. Every day in Colombia is an exciting journey that deepens his connection to the country and its incredible spirit.

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